Conversational messages Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Conversational messages - Essay suitHow we give out accounts and how it is accepted or not depend on ones culture. We consort to use the different types of accounts whenever our demeanor or action is subjected to a valuative inquiry, which is a request for an explanation for an contrasted or unexpected behavior, or failure to adhere to an expected or appropriate behavior (Cody & Dunn, p. 263). That is just now why accounts are based on heathenish and social expectations.The use of accounts is associated with the politeness conjecture. The politeness theory considers two concepts, locution work and politeness forms. People prefer apologies as preferred speech acts for receivers compared to excuses, justifications and denials (Cody & Dunn, p. 266). The face work is an important concept in the politeness theory. There are two types of face work, the prescribed face and the negative face. Positive face reflects appreciation and respect for each communicators role temporary hook up the negative face reflects ones desire to be free of constraints or obligations (Cody & Dunn, p. 266). This can be better understood through a sample situation. Lets say you arrived late for a meeting and you say, Im sorry Im late. I know how important your clock is so lets get started immediately. That is a positive face. A negative face go forth be like this, Im sorry for being late but the heavy profession caught up with me. You have made an apology followed by an excuse that indicates you do not have keep in line over what happened. You wanted to be free of the negative consequences of being late.The use of apologies and excuses depend on the cultural and social values important for the communicators. The expected behavior of Americans may be different from the expected behavior of Japanese when it comes to giving apologies. In an American or British setting, formality may be perceive as impolite among intimates, like family members, because it may appear as sarcasm or a sendup (Ogiermann, p. 37). Japanese preferred saying